Intravenous General Anesthesia
Anesthesia
Several methods of anesthesia are available. The method of anesthesia that is chosen for or by a patient depends upon the nature of the surgical procedure and the patient’s level of apprehension. The following table illustrates the choices of anesthesia, a description of the anesthetic technique, and the usual indications for that technique.
Various Types of Anesthesia
Local Anesthetic -The patient remains totally conscious throughout the procedure. A local anesthetic (e.g. lidocaine) is administered in the area where the surgery is to be performed. Local anesthetic is used in conjunction with the other methods of anesthesia in all oral surgery procedures.
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For Patients Having: Simple oral surgery procedures such as minor soft tissue procedures and simple tooth extractions.
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Nitrous Oxide Sedation with Local Anesthetic -A mixture of nitrous oxide (laughing gas) and oxygen is administered through a nasal breathing apparatus. The patient remains conscious in a relaxed condition. Nitrous oxide has a sedative and analgesic (pain- controlling) effect.
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For Patients Having: Simple oral surgery procedures to more involved procedures such as simple tooth extraction.
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Office Based General Anesthesia with Local Anesthetic* Dr. Molpus with assistance of a CRNA (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist) -Medications are administered through an intravenous line (I.V.) The patient falls asleep and is completely unaware of the procedure being performed. Medications most commonly used are Fentanyl (opiate), Versed (benzodiazepine), Ketamine, and Diprivan. Supplemental oxygen is delivered through a nasal breathing apparatus and the patient’s vital signs are closely monitored.
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For Patients Having: General anesthesia is available for all types of oral surgery. A patient may choose general anesthesia for simple procedures depending on their level of anxiety. Most people having their wisdom teeth removed or having a dental implant placed will choose general anesthesia. General anesthesia may be necessary if local anesthesia fails to anesthetize the surgical site which often occurs in the presence of infection.
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Intubated General Anesthesia in our Surgery Center -The procedure is done in our surgery center where anesthesia is administered by a CRNA (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist).
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For Patients Having: Indicated for patients undergoing extensive procedures such as face and jaw reconstruction and TMJ surgery. Also indicated for patients with medical conditions such as heart disease or lung disease who require general anesthesia.